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On August 1 each year, Switzerland celebrates its own founding with bonfires, flags, and speeches. Customs range from traditional to modern – with fireworks still a big bone of contention. Why is August 1st celebrated as Swiss National Day? Every year on August 1st, people across Switzerland celebrate the country’s founding with fireworks, music, and patriotic pride. But have you ever wondered why this specific date was chosen as Swiss National Day? The answer goes back over 700 years, to a historic agreement among three Alpine regions that changed the course of European history. On Swiss National Day, Switzerland becomes a festive country: Festivals and celebrations take place all over the country. People start the day with a delicious Swiss National Day brunch, then go on an excursion or visit a National Day celebration, and finally enjoy the fireworks and bonfires. Switzerland celebrates its birthday! On the national holiday, the federal city presents its residents and guests with entertaining experiences and festivities for young and old. Learn about the origins and traditions of the Swiss National Day, which commemorates the signing of the Swiss Federal Charter in 1291. Find out how the Swiss celebrate with fireworks, bonfires, brunches and more on August 1st. In a national day speech Schaffhausen, close to the border to Germany, Justice Minister Beat Jans drew a clear message from Trump’s decision. “Switzerland’s home is in Europe,” he said. Swiss National Day, celebrated on August 1, is the country’s national holiday. Although the Swiss Confederacy was founded on this date in 1891 and has been celebrated annually since 1899, it has only been an official holiday since 1994. Switzerland is a mountainous Central European country boasting several surreal lakes, villages, and the majestic Alps peaks. Its cities have medieval Swiss National Day in Switzerland always falls on August 1st each year and celebrates the day that the three forest cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden signed the Federal charter near lake Lucerne back in 1291. Swiss National Day On 1 August, Switzerland commemorates the signing of the Federal Charter of 1291, in which the localities of Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden pledged to help each other if attacked. Explore Switzerland's National Day (August 1st): Discover its rich history, vibrant traditions, and exciting festivities. Learn how Swiss citizens celebrate! August 1st swiss celebrate homeland On 1 August, the Swiss celebrate their homeland, commemorating the birth of the Confederation in 1291 with the Rütli Pact. With national pride, they combine history, traditions and a strong sense of community, accompanied by the national anthem, the Swiss Psalm. Although not the oldest nation in the world, Switzerland has enjoyed political continuity since The document unified three cantons in the area of modern-day Switzerland and is considered one of the country's most important founding documents. Switzerland has been celebrating National Day on August 1 since 1891. Switzerland’s national celebration, held every year on 1 August, celebrates the signing of the Federal Charter of 1291 in early August of that year. The three cantons of Uri, Unterwalden – now the two half cantons of Obwalden and Nidwalden, and Schwyz, agreed to stand together against outside Read about National Day in Switzerland in 2025. On August 1st 1291, the three forest cantons of Uri, Schwyz, and Unterwalden signed the Federal Charter on the Rütli field, near to Lake Lucerne. Founding of the Swiss Confederation in 1291 Since 1891, the first of August has been celebrated as Swiss National Day. The date refers to a historic alliance concluded in 1291 by the three cantons of Uri, Schwyz and Unterwalden. This alliance was to become the focal point around which the Switzerland of today was built over the next 500 years. Swiss National Day (German: Schweizer Bundesfeiertag; French: Fête nationale suisse; Italian: Festa nazionale svizzera; Romansh: Festa naziunala svizra) is the national holiday of Switzerland, set on 1 August. Celebrate the Swiss Confederation like a local with our guide to everything you need to know about Swiss National Day in the alpine nation. History of Swiss National Day Switzerland began marking its union in 1891. That year, leaders of the young Swiss state chose August 1 to honor a pact made in 1291 by mountain cantons. Early celebrations joined cantonal fairs with speeches and lights. Scholars found the Federal Charter from 1291 in old archives in 1758. Celebrate Switzerland National Day 2025 with a special Google Doodle! Learn the history behind August 1st, explore Swiss traditions. Swiss National Day is a unique and patriotic event celebrated across the country to celebrate Switzerland becoming an independent confederation. Swiss flags are everywhere on August 1, like on buildings, balconies, and church belltowers. In Säntis, there was an 80 x 80-meter Swiss flag hanging on the side of a mountain.
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